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Category: Macro Photography Tip

Photography Question 

Bob McCook
 

Digital Depth of Field Problem


I recently purchased a Canon G5. I love the camera but have a question concerning depth of field. With film, when shooting at a wide open setting like F1.8, the focused area is sharp but blurred behind and in front of the object. With the G5 set a F2.0, I'm getting clarity behind and in front with little difference between F2.0 or F5.6. What am I doing wrong? Should I use the macro setting even in a more general setting where I want a blurred background?


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April 08, 2004

 

Jon Close
  It's not you. It's because of the shorter focal-length lenses and the smaller image size of the digital cameras. While the G5's zoom lens gives the view of a 35mm-140mm in a 35mm camera, its actual focal length is only 7.2mm-28.8mm, so it is going to have the deep depth of field one would expect from extreme wide-angle lenses. With a 35mm film camera and a 50mm lens at f/2 focused at 6 feet, the depth of field is about 5 inches. With the equivalent view using the G5, the lens would be at about 12mm f/2 and depth of field will be about 2 feet. The most you can do to get shallow DOF is to get closer to your subject and put more distance between your subject and the background.


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April 08, 2004

 

Bob McCook
  Jon,

Thanks for the help. I thought I'd lost my mind. The shorter focal-length makes sense. I'll try your suggestion using the 2 feet as a rule of thumb.

BobMcCook


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April 09, 2004

 

Bill Hammer
 
 
 
Bob, the other factor which contols depth of field is the lens focal length.To minimize DOF and isolate your subject you cal try going to the longest focal length (zoomed in) you can. This and just about everything you want to know about photography with the G5 can be found in "A short course in Canon PowerShot G5 Photography" by Dennis Curtin. It can only be bought via the internet but it is well worth the price ~$25. Check it out at www.shortcourses.com
I am not a shill for this book. I have the same camera, love it and have the book, and use it constantly. You'll see some of my work off the camera at my site.
Bill Hammer


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April 12, 2004

 
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