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Photography Question 

Lisa Nicholson
 

Macro Lens


The last time I was at a camera store looking for a new lens, I was telling the sales person about my Macro lens and the fact that I wanted to get more of a close up, but couldn't do it because my camers wouldn't focus.
His reply was that my lens was not a true macro lens. That if it was I could put it right over a stamp and take a picture of it with no problem. Is this true? Am I doing something wrong? ~~ Lisa Nicholson


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June 05, 2005

 

Collette Photography
  As far as I know, if you can't get your camera to focus try backing up slightly until it comes into focus. Thats what I have to do with my macro.
Also does your lens have a little switch on it that you can turn the macro on and off? If it doesnt have on of those then it may not be a true macro lens. just a thought!


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June 06, 2005

 

Lisa Nicholson
  Thank you very much for the reply ~ I was hoping that I kknew what I was talking about. Yes My lens has a switch to turn it to Macro and I do have to put a distance between the subject and the camera. This salesperson was new to me and tried telling me that my lens , one that they sell, wasn't a true macro.Then wouldn't sell me anything. Once again~ Thank you. Lisa Nicholson


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June 06, 2005

 

Michael H. Cothran
  Lisa,
FYI - Many, many zoom lenses have "macro" modes, or even call themselves "macro lenses" or "macro zooms", but these ARE NOT true macro lenses. Many will achieve magnification ratios in the 1:4 area, but often with less than desirable quality.
Current true "macro or micro lenses", as Nikon calls theirs, are ALL single focal length lenses, and will all focus to 1:1 (which is life size), while older manual focus versions will still go to 1:2. Your salesman is correct in that at either of these closeup ranges, you could fill the frame with a postage stamp.

There are THREE important differences between true macros as opposed to "macro" zooms:
1. True macros focus on a FLAT field, which is why they are so good for postage stamps, whereas, all other lenses have a CURVED field of focus (not too many photographers are even aware of this!).

2. True macros are all designed and engineered to perform their best at ratios around 1:10, whereas all other lenses are designed to perform their best at longer distances, usually about 1:50.

3. True macro lenses have always represented the cream-of-the-crop in a manufacturer's lens lineup. Thus, they are never cheap, but always good.

Most major camera manufacturers and independent lens makers offer three true macro versions -
a normal length - 50-60mm, a short tele version - 90-105mm, and a long tele version - 180-200mm. The exact focal length depends on the maker. For instance, Nikon's are 60, 105, and 200. Canon's are 50, 100, and 180.

Now, before someone corrects me, let me also say that over the decades there have been a couple of actual, true macro zooms manufactured. They have never been up to snuff with the fixed macros, and have never gained a lot of popularity. The two that come to mind are the Vivitar 90-180 macro zoom of the 1970's era, and most recently, Nikon's own 70-180 macro zoom. One substitutes some image quality in these macro zooms for versatility.
Hope this helps.
Michael H. Cothran
www.mhcphoto.net


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June 07, 2005

 
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