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Category: Indoor/Low-Light Photography

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WHAT SPEED FILM TO USE FOR LOWLIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY


I HAVE A MINOLTA 35MM SLR CAMERA WITH THE PORTRAIT, LANDSCAPE, NIGHT, ETC. SETTINGS. MY HUSBAND IS IN A BAND AND I WILL BE TAKING PICTURES IN LOWLIGHT CONDITIONS. WHAT IS THE BEST FILM SPEED TO USE ? I ALSO WILL BE USING A TELEPHOTO LENS. THANK YOU !


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July 13, 2003

 

John A. Lind
 
 
 
Cecilia,

How fast is your lens (widest aperture setting)??

For these types of photographs (small blues club) I use mostly Kodak TMax P3200 and have used a couple rolls of Ilford Delta 3200 in the past. I shoot at EI 1600 and have the negatives developed Push 1. Lens is an 85mm f/2 with aperture set to f/2.8 and shutter speed typically 1/30th or 1/60th second depending on how well the individual is illuminated. At f/2.8 and the distance I work from the bands, depth of field is usually about six inches! The lighting is not very bright . . . all run-of-the-mill floodlights with colored gels on them.

Both TMax P3200 and Delta 3200 have a nominal speed rating of ISO 800. They were designed to be pushed to ISO 3200 without becoming too contrasty or too grainy, and can be pushed to even higher speeds (with contrast and grain becoming prominent). At EI 1600, they should be developed Push 1; if used at EI 3200 they should be developed Push 2.

Unless you soup your own B&W negatives and are familiar with push processing, the film must be taken to a full-service professional lab. The great majority of consumer labs will look at you as if you've been smoking something funny if you mention "push processing" to them . . . and even if they do understand what it is, they're not equipped to do it. You will pay an additional fee of several dollars for the push processing as the film developing is different from B&W negative film that hasn't been pushed and the pushed film must be developed separately in its own run.

In using TMax P3200 at EI 1600, it has an appearance similar to Tri-X Pan. Nothing wrong with the Ilford film, I simply prefer the look that Kodak's renders. Someone else might prefer the Ilford.

If you can meter where your husband will be playing a week or so in advance, do so! I recommend the two B&W films based on not knowing exactly what you will find. If EI 1600 isn't fast enough, put the film speed dial on your camera to EI 3200 . . . before firing the first frame. Whatever speed you use it at, you must shoot the entire roll at that speed.

If you can meter it in advance and are able to use EI 1600, a color alternative is Fuji Press 1600 (a.k.a. Superia 1600). This is a true ISO 1600 film and doesn't require push processing. For the blues club I've been shooting, B&W has proven to be very fitting for it.

Note the shutter speeds I've used . . . 1/30th and 1/60th. At 1/30th it's very difficult to hand hold an 85mm lens without noticeable camera shake and it took a little practice with stance and bracing.

I'm posting a couple of examples for you to get a feel for what I've gotten using TMax P3200 at EI 1600.

-- John


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July 14, 2003

 

John A. Lind
 
 
  Blues #1
Blues #1
TMax P3200 @ EI 1600; 85mm lens; f/2.8 @ 1/30th

John A. Lind

 
  Blues #4
Blues #4
TMax P3200 @ EI 1600; 85mm lens; f/2.8 @ 1/30th

John A. Lind

 
  Blues #11
Blues #11
TMax P3200 @ EI 1600; 85mm lens; f/2.8 @ 1/30th

John A. Lind

 
  Blues #12
Blues #12
TMax P3200 @ EI 1600; 85mm lens; f/2.8 @ 1/30th

John A. Lind

 
 
Here are the images


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July 14, 2003

 
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