BetterPhoto Q&A
Category: Choosing the Right Camera Flashes

Photography Question 

Albert Guevara
 

Better on-camera lighting


Hello, thanks for your help! I shoot weddings and have been shooting with medium format & 35mm, I usually do the non-candids with the 120 and I can control the light, usually an electical strobe. However, the lighting for my 35mm camera is either too harsh or not bright enough, I have tried with E-ttl and just ttl but I think maybe I just need more power than the canon 550ex provides, I am considering purchasing a quantum qflash x2, is this worth the money or is there something I can do with my current flash? background is either too dark or foreground too bright. Please help !!!


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October 17, 2002

 

Jeff S. Kennedy
  Your problem doesn't sound like one of power. You need to make the flash "larger" in order to make it less harsh. A bounce attachment or mini softbox is the easiest way to do this. I assume your flash is mounted on a bracket already. Just use a bounce attachment and drag your shutter to lighten your backgrounds and you should be ok.


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October 18, 2002

 

Bill McFadden
  I doubt you made this mistake that I did but I failed to look at distance scale on the back of my EOS-550 when I decided to shoot in-doors. As a result, I had inconsistent results.
One thing to consider with the Quantum flash is the large batteries that are required to power modeling light feature. You may want to consider using a METZ flash. Dean Collins has excellant videos on using relfectors and METZ strobes for studio quality lighting, in and out doors.


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January 10, 2003

 

Andy
  Or maybe another 550EX or 420EX unit to light up the background.


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January 12, 2003

 

Bill McFadden
  Andy has a good solution that I did not address. One place I looked at when I decided I needed a multiple flash set-up was www.photo.net for discussions on what does and does not work. The EOS wireless system has mixed reviews, unless you own a high end newer model camera like the EOS-3 or have about $1000.00 or more to spend. (I do photography as a hobby, so I spend no more $500.00 per year. After a few years, it adds up to a decent set-up. I just wish I knew then to look at sites like this and to have a definite plan for acquisitions.)
I looked into the SUNPAK 383, Vivator 285, Bogen and Red Wing light stands and the Wein slave/transmitter light control system. I am still researching the Wein system, so I cannot say I have drawn any conclusions yet.


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January 12, 2003

 

Albert Guevara
  You can't use wireless slaves with the canon system because of the low voltage system, I tried using the wein peanut and the more expensive $ 40 hot shoe slave, and they are not compatible, even when set to manual, it still won't fire.


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January 12, 2003

 

Bill McFadden
  I should have clarified my response better. A Canon camera linked to a Sunpak 544 via a PC cord to a Nikon AS-15 sync terminal adapter mounted on the camera's hot shoe will fire another Sunpak flash (in my case, a Sunpak 522) that has a Sunpak optical slave plugged into it.
It will also fire a Metalight strobe set using Metalite slaves and a sync cord plugged into the Nikon As-15. A Canon 800 number rep once told me tha company has, if I recall correctly, designed the polarity of their hot shoe to not allow most sync terminal adapters to be used on Canon cameras. The company's concern is the possibility of third party devices allowing high voltage to burn out electrical components. (there is a website that breaks down the high volatage risk flash units. Most inexpensive autotryister flashes on the list.) I did not mention the AS-15 because it does not seem to have a voltage "guard" though my Elan EOS II is still safe after seven years.
I appreciate the information about the Wein systems. I submitted a request for more info on that topic today. (My very dependable local store rep told me I can use the Wein high voltage regulator but I have not tried yet.)


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January 12, 2003

 

Bill McFadden
  I did not get into details on the Canon's wireless system because I own EOS Elan IIs. The Elan II only allows two set of EOS system units to fire. (it basically does not allow for light ratios to be set as a result.)
The newer model cameras such as the Elan 7, EOS 3 and EOS 1V allow for more "groups" of flashes to be used. From what I have read in my EOS 550 instruction book and on websites, only the EOS-3 is designed to allow someone to mount an EOS-550 on the hot shoe and use it to control lighting ratios of off-camera flashes. I do not know if the EOS-1V has this capability or not. The other "A" type cameras require an ST-transmitter to be mounted on the hot shoe if you want to control ratios. My conclusion is if I purchase an Elan 7, I would need a minimum of one EOS-550 (350 - $400) 1 - EOS 420 and 1 - Speedlite Transmitter St-E2 ($200.00 each) to allow a two light flash system at a cost of $800.00 ($1000 if two EOS-550s are used.)
Also, as I found out the hard way, if you need to use EOS flashes for both on and off-camera work, you need prep time between events at the wedding, etc or several expensive flashes, so you can allocate some resources to a lighting set-up while keeping some flashes on your camera(s)
It is issues like this quest for a solution that caused me to lose my hair!


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January 12, 2003

 

Andy
  The wireless system is built inside the flash (420EX has a built in slave unit and the 550EX has a master and slave), not inside the camera. Mounting a ST-E2 on the camera can control up to 2 groups of flashes (a group can consists of any number of flashes, theoretically) and all flashes can be 420EX only. No 550EX required. With the 550EX on camera, it can control up to 3 groups of flashes. No ST-E2 required. Even with ST-E2 that allows only 2 groups of flashes, you can simulate the third group's ratio by manually setting the flash exposure compensation. Also the 1v has the same flash and wireless features as the EOS-3. For your wedding application, I would recommend the 550EX on camera instead of ST-E2 and with various 420EX unless you have at least one assistant holding the flashes for you. You can even have your on camera's 550EX turn off and still communicating with other slave flashes.


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January 13, 2003

 

Bill McFadden
  Andy, could you provide a reference on the EOS-420 capabilities. I attached a review from someone at www.photo.net, where they have had several on-going discussions on this capabilities and limitations of the EOS wireless flash system.
"The manual furthur states:
"With the EOS Elan II, IIe, 50, 50E; Rebel G, 500N, EOS IX, and EOS IX Lite, only one slave group can be used for wireless E-TTL flash control" (page 51)

Also the 70hz modeling flash wont work with anything but the Eos-3. (page 50)

Furthurmore, with an ElanIIe (550ex manual pages 124-125)):

* Max sync speed with 550ex is 1/125
* Flash Exposure Compensation works
* Flash Exposure Bracketing works
* Flash Exposure Lock works
* TTL Hot Shoe Adapter 3 can be used when CF3 is set to 1.
* Manual, Stroboscopic, and ETTL flash works.
* 2nd curtain sync works
* bulb exposure works


Cheers Mike

-- Mike C , October 20, 1999; 06:22 P.M. Eastern (person on www.photo.net site)

more quotes to follow (notice, they tend to address using EOS-550s not a combination of EOS-420s and EOS-550s)



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January 13, 2003

 

Bill McFadden
  Another preson from the discussion on www.photo.net wrote:
Patrick brings up an important point about metered flash ratio control with multiple 550EXs and the EOS-3. This function works wonderfully with the EOS-3, at least two 550EXs and with the ST-E2 transmitter. Once you get away from the metered ratio flash capacity, the wireless function capability of the 550EXs becomes limited and an expensive proposition. Patrick also brings up the alternative approach of using a flash meter and two 550EXs in manual mode with a type A or B EOS.
If the starting position is an Elan IIE/380EX combo and the desire to have a second wireless-controlled flash that can be adjusted for ratio lighting, I believe it would be cheaper to buy a flash meter, an inexpensive (used) adjustable-power flash and a Wein hot shoe slave. Buying two 550EXs ($700) is an expensive alternative for what you get using an Elan IIE. Of course, if the long-term goal is really to buy an EOS-3 and ST-E2 transmitter to use the 550EXs for their designed application, go for it.

-- William Castleman , October 20, 1999; 11:33 P.M. Eastern
and >>>
Type A (E-TTL): Eos-3, 50, 50E, Elan II, Elan IIe, Rebel G, 500N, IX
Type B (TTL): All Others

(550 EX Manual Page 2)

-- Mike C , October 21, 1999; 03:01 P.M. Eastern


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January 13, 2003

 

Bill McFadden
  Page 60 of the EOS 550 manual states: "With the Elan II-IIE/50-50E, EOS Rebel G/500N, EOS IX and EOS IX Lite/1X7 a flash ratio cannot be set with the master unit."
yes, we can possibly achieve lighing ratios using manual settings but if we do this manual action, we are now using the same technology that is available in flashes that cost far less then the EOS-550 and could be done by flashes that cost about $80.00 less than an EOS-420. For on camera use on a Canon "A type" camera, the EOS 550 cannot be beat. The EOS 420 is designed to work with the EOS Elan 7/7e series.


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January 13, 2003

 

Bill McFadden
  Just to muddy the waters possibly a little farther, this reply from photo.net shows a website for additional information on Canon wireless systems.have you checked the EOS-Flash FAQ? http://teladesign.com/photo/eos-flash/ This link: http://teladesign.com/photo/eos-flash/index3.html#wireless may have the answer to your question. Sorry I can't help more.

-- Jeremy Kindy , April 25, 2002; 10:51 A.M. Eastern

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From the EOS-Flash faq link above:
Master units: The Speedlite 550EX and both the MR-14EX and MT-24EX macro flashes have the ability to act as a master (control) flash. The ST-E2 adapter is a unit that fits on a camera’s hotshoe that can control external wireless Speedlite flash units, but which can’t produce any scene-illuminating white light. The ST-E2 has a small flash bulb, which it uses to send the control signals to other flash units, but the bulb is covered by a filter so that most of its light output is invisible infrared energy. Although small and portable, the ST-E2 can’t transmit its control signals as far as, and its coverage angle is more narrow than, the 550EX.

It looks like the 550EX can control other flashes regardless of the camera used (Note: I haven't used either the 550EX or the Elan 7, so I can't say for sure). Your best bet would be to go to a store and play around.

jdk

better news that seems to confirm Anthony's good news is:
Hi Anton,
I have an Elan 7E, and can verify that my 420EX can act as an A:B or A:B:C slave flash. It can respond to automatic flash ratio control signals emitted from my 550EX master. Others have reported that the ST-E2 will act as A:B master for automatic flash ratio control.

Only the 550EX gives you MANUAL flash power control over an 8 stop range (1/1 down to 1/128). It can also be triggered by wireless E-TTL in this fashion.

Sorry I can't help more. I do not have the Sigma EF 500 Super, so I shall refrain from making any comments about what I think it is able to do, or what I think it ought to be able to do, for fear of making a fool of myself.


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January 13, 2003

 

Bill McFadden
  Someone-else on the photo.net site reports a problem and a solution for managing ratios with the EOS wireless system. (note: this explanation may be the reason why so many people have so many varying positions on the subject.)

"Jim, I had the same experience when I tested the ratios first time.

Then I realized that for the ratios to work as expected your setup must be such that both flashes will properly illuminate the spot you are using to measure the flash exposure.


If you point the active flash exposure measurement point (could be the FEL measurement point) in a spot which won't be directly lit by the other flash (say B in this case) the system will try to compensate this by adding flash B output resulting in flash B overexposure.


Using this system for backlighting may also be tricky (=need experience).


Digital camera would be a real benefit with (multi-)flash photography as you said. At least to check the exposure if not for anything else. "


Vesa

-- Vesa Perala , April 25, 2002; 04:41 P.M. Eastern



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January 13, 2003

 

Bill McFadden
  Bad news seems to be shown below from someone who has read, like I have, website information and the Canon EOS-550 manuals. This author, though, also has an EOS 420 (or at least the manual!)

"This stuff is only in the fine print of my 550EX instruction manual. Page 60 states
"With the EOS Elan II-IIE/50-50E, EOS Rebel G/500N, EOS IX, and EOS IX Lite/IX7, a flash ratio cannot be set with the master unit"
And there is a double-spread table (p52-53) on my 420EX instruction manual showing that modeling flash only works on the EOS 3; EOS 1V; and EOS 30/Elan 7E. There is an "x" for all other type A bodies.
(NOTE: Another person on that website seems to have found a way around this limitation.)

See also:
lighting ratio control with elan2e and 550ex and 420ex?

-- Julian Loke , April 29, 2002; 08:49 A.M. Eastern



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January 13, 2003

 

Bill McFadden
  Bad news seems to be shown below from someone who has read, like I have, website information and the Canon EOS-550 manuals. This author, though, also has an EOS 420 (or at least the manual!)

"This stuff is only in the fine print of my 550EX instruction manual. Page 60 states
"With the EOS Elan II-IIE/50-50E, EOS Rebel G/500N, EOS IX, and EOS IX Lite/IX7, a flash ratio cannot be set with the master unit"
And there is a double-spread table (p52-53) on my 420EX instruction manual showing that modeling flash only works on the EOS 3; EOS 1V; and EOS 30/Elan 7E. There is an "x" for all other type A bodies.
(NOTE: Another person on that website seems to have found a way around this limitation.)

See also:
lighting ratio control with elan2e and 550ex and 420ex?

-- Julian Loke , April 29, 2002; 08:49 A.M. Eastern



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January 13, 2003

 

Andy
  I guessed I am lucky so far. I did used the ST-E2 on my older EOS 1000Fn to trigger the two 550EX I have and it worked, although I did not use it on a real project (no modeling light though because there is no depth-of-field button on that camera). I also used either the ST-E2 or the 550EX on my 1v as master and worked. But most of the time I will use the ST-E2 as master so my camera weights lighter. I am planning to buy another 420EX to use as background. I do not have a chance to test on the other EOS cameras, so I cannot comment on that. But it's good to know there are ways to get around the problems.


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January 14, 2003

 
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