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Photography Question 

Jerry Frazier
 

Any lab owners or technicians here?


I'm looking for either a book, or maybe just a discussion here about the relationships between exposure, contrast, shadows, and brightness. I have found some very interesting things about these controls using ACR, but I don't really understand their relationships to eachother.

I can adjust them and see it, but I am positive that there is some science behind how they work in relation to eachother.

Coming from film, I always just told my lab what I wanted, and they produced it. Now that I do all my own color management, I am trying to learn and understand how these things work to create awesome images.


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August 10, 2006

 

Ariel Lepor
  Exposure is the total amount of light that hits the film or sensor during the duration of the the open shutter.
Brightness is how bright the picture is. Highlights refer to the bright parts of the picture.
Shadows refer to the dark parts of the picture.
Contrast is the difference in brightness between the highlights and the shadows.
I think.

Ariel
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ScrattyPhotography Blog


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August 10, 2006

 

Bob Cammarata
  The relationship between highlights and shadows is what constitutes contrast.
The disparity in exposure values between the bright and dark areas within a scene is almost always defined by the intensity of the primary light source.

I'm no lab owner or tech' specialist but I can tell you that I usually just expose for the gray (or an equivilent)...and let the others fall where they may.

Bob


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August 10, 2006

 

Kerry L. Walker
  Joe, check with Alan Marcus at ammarcus@earthlink.net. He is a member here and he may very well be able to help you.


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August 10, 2006

 

Mark Feldstein
  For the basic stuff, go to your local libe where you'll probably find copies of Ansel Adam's books on "The Negative" and "The Print". While they were intended to apply to black and white, I think you'll find the principles apply to color photography as well.
Mark


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August 10, 2006

 

Jerry Frazier
  Thanks, I only read "The Camera". I'll go look up the other two.

This isn't about exposure of an image, but it is about processing RAW images using ACR.

My next quesiton is, if brightness and shadows together make up a contrast adjustment, why is there ALSO a contrast adjustment tool?

I have always known that I can increase contrast by using curves (and in fact have made some actions that do auto curve bumps to increase contrast). But, I didn't know why that works. It makes sense, because light and dark by definition is contrast. But, why is there a contrast adjustment, and how is that affectd by the others?

Here's an example:
My usual setting for a BW image is to bump contrast up to 50, exposure is set where the camera took it, shadows and brightness is on auto. I also do a curve bump to increase the contrast a tad more (I like contrast). So, now, I take the brightness slider, and knock it down until I get that killer contrast where it almost goes too far, but not quite. Also, it adds mood to the BW's. It's just outstanding.

So, maybe all I am doing is introducing slightly darker tones in the blacks, and higher contrast between that and the highlights, and achiving the look I like? Not sure. But, it sure is working for me.


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August 10, 2006

 

Ariel Lepor
  When you increase contrast, you are darkening the shadows and brightening the highlights.


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August 10, 2006

 
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