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Photography Question 

Lynn Snow
 

help- how to interpolate for a 16x20 print


I am trying to make a 16x20 print shot with a Nikon D1x. The original pixels are at 3008x1960. When I crop the shot to 16x20, leaving the resolution field blank, I get 1610x1288 at 81dpi. This seems way to low to get any good resolution for a print. Looking at my PS CS2, should I use the interpolation feature and resample my image. If anyone is familiar with resizing using PS, I would be so very thankful for any information you could lend. Oops, forgot to mention, the shots are taken in RAW.

Thanks


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September 28, 2005

 

Michael H. Cothran
  Lynn,
If you don't get any correct responses today, I will be able to tell you exactly what needs to be done, but not until this evening (Thursday, 9/29). I'll need to wait until I am on my home computer, and have PS open in front of me.
I can tell you this now -
You will need to both crop and interpolate, but it won't be a big issue. You will want resolution to be at least 200 ppi, and more if you can muster it. We'll determine that this evening.
Michael H. Cothran
PS - you can contact me at my personal email address - michaelhcothran@comcast.net


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September 29, 2005

 

Michele Wassell
  Hi Lynn...

I do this all the time and have a good success result.

Open your photo

Image Size dialog open w resample turned on

Change the resample image interpolation method to Bicubic smoother

Switch the unit of measurement pop-up menus in the diaglog from inches to percent and type in 110, which increases your image by 10%.

Click okay and re-do the steps until you get to the desire size you need.

Once you are done, change the dpi to 200 and your inches to 16x20 and you should be set.

Feel free to ask me any questions that you may have. Hope this helps.

Michele :)


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September 29, 2005

 

Michael H. Cothran
  Lynn,
I'm going to try to help you also, but short of waiting for further information from you, I am going to presume two things -
1. Your 3008x1960 original pixels are @ 72 ppi
2. Your 16x20 is horizontal. Note - if it's vertical, just reverse the instructions below where applicable.

Here we go -

1. Open your RAW file, and go to Image>Image Size and look at the figures. Your image should be 16.9M, and @ 72 ppi, your size should be 41.778 x 27.222 inches. If so, we're ready to begin. If not, contact me offline.
2. Close the Image window. Go to the tool bar on the left side, and select the cropping tool - it's the third down, left column. At the top menu, type in '20 in' for the width, '16 in' for the height, and 122 for the resolution. Then with the mouse, starting in the upper left corner of your image, draw a diagonal line towards the right to the bottom. Let go at any time. The dotted line represents the area you will have in your 16x20 image. You can move the highlighted area around, and by pushing in or pulling out at a corner, you can increase or decrease the amount to be cropped. Once you have decided upon, and selected the image area, double click inside the selected area, and your image will crop itself.
3. Open Image>Image Size again. This time the document size should be 20x16 @ 122 resolution, and the pixel dimensions should be 2440x1952.
4. Check Constrain Proportions, and check Resample Image.
5. Change the Resolution from 122 to 130. Click OK. Wait for PS to interpolate the image. Re-open Image>Image Size, and the resolution should now say 130, but the width and height should be the same. Your pixel dimensions should also have increased to 2600x2080.
6. Repeat # 5, changing the Resolution to 140, then repeat again and again in increments of 10 until you reach 200.
7. @ 200 ppi, your file is now 4000x3200 pixels, and up to 36.6 MB.
8. Save As.
9. Select the image layer from the Layers Palette. It should be in the lower right corner of the monitor. If not, go to the top menu, click on Window>Layer. It should appear. Select the image layer. Go to Filter>Sharpen>Unsharp Mask. Type in 150 for amount, 1.5 in Radius, and 2 in Threshold. Click OK. The image will sharpen.
10. Finally, Save As again.
Contact me if you run into snags.
Michael H. Cothran
www.mhcphoto.net


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September 29, 2005

 

John G. Clifford Jr
  First, you're going to have to crop the image to get it to fit into a 4:5 ratio picture. It's best to crop only from the horizontal if you want to retain maximum image quality (pixel count), so keep that in mind if you can.

What I usually do when up-sizing an image like this to fit in a particular 'frame' is to first up-size the ENTIRE image so that the shortest side will fit the shortest side of the 'frame'. So, I'd go into PS2 and in the Image Size dialog, I'd choose to retain proportions, then I'd change the resolution (by doing some simple math... 1960 pixels will fit into a 16" high frame if the pixel density is set to 122.5 pixels per inch) to get my desired 16" x 'X' image (here, 'X' will be 24.5" wide).

Then, I'd use the Cropping tool to crop 4.5" off of the sides of the image. An easy way to do this is to select the entire image and copy it, then resize the image size itself to 16" x 20" without touching the resolution figure, then 'Ok', and once back to the image itself, paste the original image back in... and then use the mouse to 'drag' the selected image around the 'frame' until you get the composition you want. Then, deselect the image. Now you have an image that has not lost ANY quality yet will fit in the 'frame' you want.

Next, you want to up-rez your image so you can get your pixel per inch count higher. Some people (as described above) like to resize by 10% incrementally (open the Image Size dialog, upsize by 110%, 'Ok', repeat until the dpi is where you want it)until they reach the resolution they want. Others just do it all at once. Save As... your file, try it both ways, and see which one looks better.


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September 30, 2005

 
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